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           OFF MY RACK!
A Longarmers Journal
of musings, mistakes and missives!







Making it bigger... and bigger....

6/20/2026

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Last week one of my students came to class with the most beautiful quilt, a little too small to be a double quilt and a little too big to be a twin.  It was a one block quilt and she used four different fabrics - one fabric and a background in each block.  She had a lot of leftover fabric.  It was one of those "Oh my Gosh - I love this fabric" purchases.  You know the kind.  You do not have a project in mind but you cannot leave the fabric in the store.

Although she had a lot a fabric left - we thought it might look a little busy if she continued adding the same blocks over and over.  They were 11 inches square and bright - so we strategized a bit on how she could make it bigger - even queen sized!

Many people might start by adding one border and then another until you lose the blocks in heavy borders.

Because we knew the size of the block - there was another option.  She could make an inner border (or two) that added up to 11 inches in total.  Once she did that - she could start putting another set of 11 inch blocks around the border.

Using the measurement of 11 inches would ensure that the next set of blocks that were also 11 inches each would meet the edge of the outer borders when adding a row to the top,

The snag in the ointment was the math to determine the size of the border(s).  It can be very confusing when you start adding 1/2 inch to each measurement and doing the math to make sure everything will fit.

So here's the trick.  Work from the finished size and once you have all those measurements in place add 1/2 inch to the length and width to any block that will be joined to another.

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The Quilt: 55 1/2 x 66 1/2  (11 inch blocks - 5 blocks by 6 blocks)

Make it bigger:

Add One border - add 5 1/2 inches of border(s) in total to each side of the quilt. Now add 1/2 inch = 6 inches. Cut 6 inch borders and add to the outside of the assembled blocks.

Add Two borders - one will be 2 inches and one will be 3 1/2 (2 + 3 1/2 = 5 1/2)  Now add your 1/2 inch to each measurement.  1 strip will be cut 2 1/2 inches wide and 1 strip will be 4 inches wide.  Join them together and they will be 6 inches wide.  (the same size as the one border option)

Once the border(s) are added all the way around, your quilt will measure 66 1/2 x 77 1/2.  If you add one more row of blocks all the way around - you will need to make 6 blocks for each the top and the bottom, 7 blocks each for each side and 4 corner blocks for a total of 30 more blocks.

Once those blocks are added to the outside of the border(s) your quilt has now grown from a twin to a queen, and will measure 88 x 99.

The trick to figuring out how grow your quilt is by treating the center of the quilt before the borders have been added as a panel.  If you choose to add different sized blocks around the outside of the quilt - you simply have to add borders that will be divisible by the size of your outer block.

​In my book Measuring Success - there is an entire chapter on turning a panels into lap and larger quilts.  

Sometimes when we start a quilt - we fall in love with how it looks as it goes together.  Making it bigger isn't as complicated as it sound.  So get your pencil and paper out and start the math. (Or buy the book and get all the details in charts) 

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Measure twice - And then the math......

6/8/2026

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Have you ever wondered why we buy fabric in meters and the measure in inches? 

Most of us remember in the 1970’s that we as Canadians adopted the metric system as our means of measuring things.  However our patterns, cookbooks and scales still show imperial measurements!

It’s really not so confusing if you remember that a meter is larger than a yard.  But what happens when you read a pattern and it calls for 1 ⅜ yards of fabric?  That's where the math begins.  

The easiest way to convert inches to meters or partial meters is to multiply your inch measurement by .025. (it is actually .0254 - but we generally do not need to go to the 3rd decimal spot on the measurements we use in quilting.) 

Example: 10 inches x .025 = .25m  .025 is your magic number!  (trust me - it works)

So…. 36 inches ( 1 yard ) is actually .9 meters!   So whatever you do - if you need a yard - do not buy a meter or your stash will continue to grow and grow and grow!

Working in a quilting store gave me the insight to realize not everyone understands the imperial to metric (and back again) conversions.  I cannot tell you how many people lined up just to ask me questions like how much fabric they might need if they were adding a 3 1/2 inch border to a quilt that was 80" x 80".  If they got to the number of inches they needed - they still could not make the final leap to determine how many meters (or partial meters) to purchase.

Batting and backing posed other dilemmas.  How much do I need if I use 45 inch quilting fabric?  Is it the same if I use wide back?  My quilt is 100 inches square - can I use 96 inch batting?

The answers may seem easy on the surface - but often there are multiple formulas we use to get to the amount of fabric we need to purchase.  And then we buy extra - so we have enough.  Buying extra quilting fabric can become very costly - especially when the fabric costs $20 a meter or more!

This is what I wrote the book - Measuring Success.  It has all the formulas you need along with easy to use charts.  You may want to check it out here. 

In the meantime I am giving you a chart below that is in the book to help you get started with the measuring madness!

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Custom creating....get out your crayons!

8/20/2025

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As a longarmer and self confessed quilting addict - I often hear from customers or would be customers that they would prefer to quilt their own quilts.  When they don't quilt them on their own - they say it feels like they didn't create it!

Let me set you straight.  Without your quilt tops there would be no finished quilt!  I have never received two of the same quilts - and I calculate that I have quilted at least 1,000 quilts.  So of course the quilt has your touch, your influence and reflects your creativity.

In many cases when doing Edge to Edge (E2E) quilting, customers will request a certain pattern that they choose for me to use - and this adds their own creative touch to their quilts. (You can see some here or choose one from this site.)

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Some quilts however, NEED a custom touch.  Often a quilt has a lot of white space or is paper pieced or has a lot of applique - and these quilts really should be custom quilted.  (This is one of my favourite things to do!)  Many quilters will send a quilt top and ask for a custom job - but not know what they want. 

Here is where you CAN get creative.

Here is a quilt I created - just to practice my custom skills - and to my surprise with a little planning - I created a masterpiece.  (if you click on the picture you can see an expanded version)

AND YOU can design your own quiting pattern too - and then send it along with your quilt and request something similar.  Let me explain how.

Often whe we create a quilt, we work from a pattern and it is either digital that we can print or we can scan it. If you have designed your own quilt - you will likely already have a sketch.

Then do the following:
  • Print a second picture of the finished top in black and white in draft mode - so it is lighter in colour. 
  • Get out your coloured pencils ( or a regular pencil ) and start drawing on top of the picture.  Think about how you can highlight the blocks. 
  • If there is white space - think about feathers - and scribble some in. 
  • Borders can have scallops or you can just get linear!
​For the quilt I posted above - I will show you my process.

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1st step - print out the pattern and begin sketching over the pattern.

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2nd step: Isolate areas and scan them so they are larger and begin sketching on these.  This was a blank space - so I simply drew a blank square and started doodling

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Then I begin making measurements so that I have some idea of how to fit my drawing on the quilt.  Graph paper helps with this

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Then send it to the quilt frame (or your favourite quilter)  and - execute! 

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I know - it looks complicated - so let's start a little smaller! 

​Print off a block and play around with ideas about how you might like to see it quilted to highlight the block.  Bear in mind that your drawing will look heavier than any quilting line will look - so do not let that discourage you from doodling on your quilt block.

So go ahead - add some more personalization to your quilt by drawing out how you would like to see it quilted!  Get creative - you will be surprised with how much fun it is!
​

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Perfectly imperfect

6/30/2025

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I recently learned from a fellow quilter about the concept of Wabi-Sabi.  It is a Japanese concept - centuries in the making that is often described as the appreciation of beauty that is "imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete". (hmmm remind you of something?) 

Like many expressions and definitions over time - the meaning of wabi-sabi has evolved and has many explanations.  Looking up the definitions from many sources led me down a rabbit hole from which I thought I might never return.  For me there was no clear understanding of the concept except that it meant “perfectly imperfect” - which leads me to tell you a story that you may have written yourself.

Last week a seasoned quilter brought me her quilt top to add backing and batting to - and then to quilt.  She was extremely unhappy with the quilt - and told me to “do whatever” with the quilt.  “I just want it out of my house”.

It’s not the first time I have heard this.  So many of my quilting friends are often unhappy with the quilts that they create.  I don’t often see the errors that they point out right away - simply because I know that the quilt is still a work in progress and the look will change once it is quilted.
I often invite the creator to step back about 3 feet from the quilt top - close their eyes - imagine that they are receiving a gift -  and after a moment I ask them to open their eyes again.  Now, I ask - “what do you see?”

It’s usually an enlightening moment when they can see their unique handmade item in a new light - if only for a second or two.  
As any quilter knows - there is much joy in creating a near perfect corner. And when the colours look perfect together - or a quilt turns out perfectly squared - the satisfaction and sense of achievement rival the feeling of the taste of your first coffee or tea of the day - or the incredible yumm of a much needed chocolate.

But I am going to challenge you on this.  A perfect corner really means nothing in the scope of life.  The beauty in life is loving and accepting the imperfections - in everything.

In our fast paced world now often directed by artificial intelligence and machine made items - imperfection can be beauty.  There is nothing more beautiful than something that is handmade.  Any imperfection could never be recreated in the same way. The expression, “I couldn’t do that again even if I tried” leads to artistic expression and is unique in its own right.  Seeking perfection in what we do can be debilitating and leads to unfinished projects and procrastination.  When we become critical and unhappy with a project it is time to close our eyes and look for the beauty in the creation.  Wabi Sabi.

In the end - my seasoned quilter friend picked up her quilt after I had custom quilted it.  I used wool batting - as it has more loft - and that helped with the look of the imperfect corner and not so straight seams. When she saw it - she nearly bubbled over with excitement (is that even possible?) and exclaimed - “It’s beautiful!”

The funniest part of this story is that she could not see what I saw.  Imperfections in the quilting I had done jumped off the fabric and slapped me in the face.  All I could see was my imperfect quilting.  Looking at her quilt though, she saw the wabi sabi.

No machine could have created what we created together.  And both of our work - as imperfect as it was - created a thing of beauty that is invaluable in a world full of artificial intelligence and mass produced items.
​
So go on….and pull out that unfinished item you have stashed away and add a few finishing touches to it.  Our creations - much like us - are a work in progress.  Appreciate its and your beauty.  Perfectly imperfect.  Wabi sabi.

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When it's hip to be square...

5/2/2025

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I have always been interested in a lot of things that I eventually explored as hobbies. Cooking, baking, decorating, gardening and even woodworking are things I have dabbled in and I have developed a little skill in all these things - except for woodworking. 

I love to build things, but no matter how I try, I just can't seem to get the knack of squaring things up.  I also struggle with measuring twice and cutting once.  I have mastered the use of a drill - and I have no issues using a circular saw  - but the construction of a thing is best left to someone with more skill than I can muster.  Wood is not nearly as forgiving as fabric is!

As a young woman I did a lot of sewing.  Clothes for myself and my children, curtains, placemats and even cushions were things I loved to make.  Many times there were curves and easing and tugging things to make edges meet was pretty standard.  Much of the time, keeping things exact was not that important.

I soon learned however that when constructing a quilt - keeping things square is important if you want your block to fit together with all the other blocks.  At first - more often than not - none of my blocks ended up the right size - nor did they always fit together nicely.

As I became more experienced - and learned from others I adopted and adapted many techniques to ensure my lines were straight, my seams were even and everything measured out as it should.  Occasionally though, I may ease one piece into another or give a little tug to make ends meet when my measurements have been off slightly.  Yes fabric is more forgiving than wood!

Using a 1/4 inch seam guide and sewing a scant 1/4 inch made huge improvements in the size of my blocks.  Squaring off blocks - even after completing a smaller section - using squared rulers and a rotating mat also helped immensely.  Later I also found faster ways to square up half square triangles using triangle rulers. (what a time saver!)  Performing these simple steps ensures square blocks and eventually (hopefully) a square quilt.
Now, once I finish longarming (quilting) a quilt, I will remove it and trim off the excess batting and backing.  It only takes a few extra minutes and it makes it so much easier for the quilt owner who may not have the luxury of the space or equipment that I do.  The ultimate goal is to square the quilt up.

​Sometimes a quilt may not be exactly square - but I ensure that the corners are.  I do this by using my foldable right angle ruler or a large square ruler.  
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Here I am using a 12-1/2 inch square ruler to square up a corner.

Tips to get that perfect finish!

  • Sew a scant 1/4 inch seam when piecing.  Once your seams are pressed you lose a little fabric in the fold.
  • Trim each section of your block after you have completed it to ensure it is the correct size - and square
  • Keep several rulers in the size of blocks and partial blocks you are sewing.  I have a 4-1/2, 6-1/2 and 12-1/2 inch square ruler that I place over top a square to ensure it is trimmed to be square
  • If a finished block is not quite square or a little wonky - place a pin in the area that is scant to remind you to make allowances later when joining your blocks
  • For larger or odd sized blocks - like a 14x14 inch or even a 9 x17 inch block, use painters tape on your cutting mat to mark the outside edges and ensure you put the bottom of the block on a straight line - and trim from there. (see photo below)
  • When joining blocks - nest your seams (one folds one way and one folds the other) to help points and lines stay straight
  • Always measure the center of the quilt lengthways and widthwise to determine your border lengths. AND yes - always measure for your border lengths!
  • Do your best to square your quilt top before sending it out to be quilted.  To do this, lay the quilt on a large flat surface and measure it corner to corner diagonally in both directions and they should measure the same.  If not start examining where there are inconsistencies or crooked spots.
In this way I can lay the ruler at the corner and trim it to make it exactly 90 degrees.  This also helps with binding the quilt nicely. 

​It's tools like rulers and a good rotary cutter along with a large cutting board that help with squaring things up - especially if the quilt is to be hung on a wall or displayed somewhere.


Fabric is forgiving, but once you start putting lots of little pieces together, pressing them and then adding more squares, triangles and rectangles - having a small inconsistency in every other block can make a huge difference in how your quilt turns out.  And that is when you realize it really is "hip to be square"!
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Here I am using the flip and set ruler to make a 90 degree corner cut.
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This is a flip and set corner ruler that folds easily to be put away or hung up
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